Mary, Queen of Scots
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Who Was Mary, Queen of Scots?
Mary, Queen of Scots, also known as Mary Stuart, was the queen of Scotland from December until July The death of Mary’s father, which occurred just days after her birth, put her on the throne as an infant. She briefly became queen consort in France before returning to Scotland. Forced to abdicate by Scottish nobles in , Mary sought the protection of England's Queen Elizabeth I, who instead had her arrested. Mary spent the remainder of her life in captivity until her execution.
Early Years
Mary Stuart was born on December 8, , in Linlithgow Palace, West Lothian, Scotland. Mary’s father died when she was only six days old, making her queen of Scotland.
Mary was the daughter of King James V of Scotland and his second wife, Mary of Guise. Mary’s great-grandfather was Henry VII, making Henry VIII her great uncle. Elizabeth I was Mary's cousin.
Given that Mary was only an infant, her great-uncle Henry VIII made a bid for control. Her mother, however, ended up acting as regent on Mary's behalf.
Mary was initially betrothed to Henry VIII's son, Prince Edward of England, who eventually became King Edward VI. Scottish Cath
Mary Stuart, Queen of Scots |
It was during the time of the Reformation. Great Britain was Protestant, France was Catholic, and Scotland was torn between the two of them. Mary Stuart, Queen of Scots was born into a time full of religious turmoil. Early in her life she was a pawn in the battle between Protestantism and Catholicism. As time past she struggled for her independence and self-determination. Nearing the end of her life she was once again at the mercy of relatives and ultimately put to death by one of them. She is one of Scotland's most intriguing and controversial women in history.
Mary Stuart, queen of Scots was born on 8 December at Linlithgow Palace in Scotland. Her mother was Mary of Guise, a member of the powerful French family Guise. Her father was James V of Scotland, the son Margaret Tudor and the nephew of England's King Henry VIII. James V died shortly after hearing his wife had given birth to a bony daughter, rather than a son that could continue the dynasty. This made Mary the Queen of Scotland at the age of six days old.
Mary was sent to France when she was only six years old to marry Francis II, the Dauphin, in return for Frances's a
Mary Queen of Scots lived from 8 December to 8 February and was Queen of Scotland from 14 December until 24 June Mary is the most intriguing, most studied, and most famous of all Scottish monarchs: probably because she showed herself to be the most human. Though styled "Queen of Scots" she was briefly also Queen of France, and could all so easily also have become what she was seen to be by many: the rightful Queen of England. The wider picture in Scotland at the time is set out in our Historical Timeline.
Mary was born in Linlithgow Palace on 8 December Her father James V died six days later and the infant Mary was crowned Queen of Scots at Stirling Castle on 9 September For a wider view of the background, see our Historical Timeline.
The following five years were marked by efforts by both Henry VIII of England and Henri II of France to annex the Scottish Crown by arranging the marriage of Mary to their respective sons. From , Henry VIII embarked on the "Rough Wooing", the invasion of Scotland. This culminated in with the Battle of Pinkie, near Musselburgh, in which the English soundly de
Mary Queen of Scots: Biography & Facts
Updated Mar 20, written by Greg Beyer,BA History & Linguistics, Journalism Diploma
summary
- Mary Queen of Scots, born in , faced political intrigue and religious tensions in Scotland and England, leading to a turbulent reign.
- Her marriages, including to Lord Darnley and the Earl of Bothwell, were marked by conflict and controversy, contributing to her downfall.
- Imprisoned by Queen Elizabeth I, Mary was eventually executed in after being implicated in plots against the English throne.
- Despite her tragic end, Mary Queen of Scots remains a symbol of Scottish national pride and a key figure in British history.
Mary Queen of Scots lived a turbulent life that shook the political stability of England and Scotland and drew major attention to the religious animosity that existed on the Isle of Great Britain.
With her claim to the English throne and her popularity as a political and military figure, Mary Queen of Scots threatened to overturn centuries of tradition. She pitted religions against each other and drew conflict from the lords of Scotland in their bid for power.
Birth & Childhood of Mary Queen of Scots
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