Senators who conspired to kill Julius Caesar
The assassination of Julius Caesar on March 15, 44 BC, also known as the Ides of March, is one of the most pivotal moments in Roman history.
The plot to kill Caesar was carried out by a group of Roman senators who believed that his growing power was a direct threat to the Roman Republic.
The conspiracy, led by key figures such as Marcus Junius Brutus, Gaius Cassius Longinus, and Decimus Junius Brutus Albinus, ultimately led to Caesars assassination, but it failed to restore the Republic and instead paved the way for the Roman Empire.
READ MORE: Things named after Julius Caesar
Julius Caesar’s rise to power had been marked by significant military and political achievements, including his conquest of Gaul, crossing of the Rubicon, and eventual victory in the Roman Civil War.
By 44 BC, Caesar had been appointed dictator for life, a position that granted him unprecedented authority. Although Caesars reforms and consolidation of power were intended to stabilize the Roman state, many senators saw his actions as a dangerous departure from the traditional values of the Roman Republic. They feared that Caesar was positioning hi
Decimus Junius Brutus Albinus (d BC)
He was born as Decimus Junius Brutus, gaining the Albinus when he was adopted by A. Postumius Albinus, the consul for 99 BC, but is now generally known as Decimus Brutus, to separate him from the more famous Brutus, M. Junius Brutus.
In 56 BC the young Decimus Brutus was given command of a fleet that Caesar had created to deal with the Veneti, a Gallic tribe that lived on the coast of Brittany, and relied on their fleets for safety. Brutus won a naval battle against the Veneti, perhaps the first known in the Atlantic. We next read of Brutus during the fight against Vercingetorix, where he was involved in the siege of Alesia.
By 50 BC Brutus was back in Rome, where he was married. At the start of the Civil War in 49 BC he sided with Caesar, and was appointed to command a fleet that Caesar had built to take part in the siege of Massilia (Marseille). D. Brutus won two naval battles off Massilia during the siege, playing a major part in its successful conclusion. He was then given
Decimus Junius Brutus Albinus
Roman general, politician, and assassin of Julius Caesar (81–43 BC)
For other people with similar names, see Decimus Junius Brutus.
Decimus Junius Brutus Albinus (27 April 81 BC – September 43 BC) was a Roman general and politician of the late republican period and one of the leading instigators of Julius Caesar's assassination. He had previously been an important supporter of Caesar in the Gallic Wars and in the civil war against Pompey. Decimus Brutus is often confused with his distant cousin and fellow conspirator, Marcus Junius Brutus.
Biography
Early life
Decimus was probably son of the Roman senator Decimus Junius Brutus and his notorious wife Sempronia, one of the participants in the conspiracy of Catilina in 63 BC. His birthday seems to have been 27 April, and he was probably born in the year 81 BC, perhaps slightly earlier. Decimus was of distinguished ancestry: his father, grandfather and great-grandfather had all been consuls, and his mother was likely descended from Gaius Gracchus, the ill-fated popular reformer. He was also adopted by a patrician named Postumius Albinus, one of the last members of the ancient noble
Decimus Junius Brutus Albinus
- For others with this cognomen, see Albinus (cognomen).
Decimus Junius Brutus Albinus (born ca. 85–81 BC,[1] died 43 BC) was a Roman politician and general of the 1st century BC and one of the leading instigators of Julius Caesar's assassination. Decimus Brutus is not to be confused with the more famous Brutus among the conspirators, Marcus Brutus.
Life
Early life
Decimus Brutus was a distant cousin of Julius Caesar, and on several occasions Caesar expressed how he loved Brutus like a son. Ronald Syme argued that Decimus may have been the natural son of Julius Caesar, not the more famous Marcus Brutus (another distant cousin).[2]
Decimus Brutus spent his youth mainly in the company of Publius Clodius, Gaius Curio and Mark Antony.[citation needed] His mother was Sempronia Tuditani, wife of Decimus Junius Brutus who was consul in 77 BC. He was adopted by Aulus Postumius Albinus, but kept his own family name, only adding his adoptive father's cognomen Albinus.
During the Wars
He was a legate in Caesar's army during the Gallic wars and was given the command of the fleet in the war against the Veneti. In a decisive sea battle Dec
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