Bible Encyclopedias
John the Baptist
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International Standard Bible Encyclopedia
( Ι&#x;ωα&#x;νης , ):
I.
II.
III.
IV. MINISTRY
1. The Scene
2. His First Appearance
3. His Dress and Manner
4. His Message
5. His Severity
V.
1. Significance
(1) Lustrations Required by the Levitical Law
(2) Anticipation of Messianic Lustrations Foretold by the Prophets
(3) Proselyte Baptism
2. Baptism of Jesus
VI.
1. The Time
2. The Occasion
VII.
1. The Inner Circle
2. Their Training
3. Their Fidelity
VIII.
1. John's Relation to Jesus
2. Jesus' Estimate of John
I. Sources.
The sources of first-hand information concerning the life and work of John the Baptist are limited to the New Testament and Josephus Luke and Matthew give the fuller notices, and these are in substantial agreement. The Fourth Gospel deals chiefly with the witness after the bapti
John the Baptist
JOHN THE BAPTIST , the forerunner (prodromus) of Christ. There are two main sources of data regarding the life of John: the Gospels, the earliest of which were in circulation during the latter part of the first century, and Josephus' Jewish Antiquities, written following the fall of Jerusalem in 70 c.e. In addition there are apocryphal texts, such as the Protevangelium of James, from the mid-second century. If one accepts the infancy narrative in Luke –80 as based on factual biographical information, then John was born to parents (Zacharias and Elizabeth) from a priestly background. The ot allusions underline John the Baptist's role as ushering in the nt and his birth to the elderly Zechariah and his barren wife Elizabeth (a parallel to Abraham and Sarah) served to indicate the divine origin of his conception. His relation to Jesus is emphasized even before they were born: when Elizabeth heard Mary's greeting, her baby leaped in her womb (Luke ). Even John's name (meaning "God shows grace") was given to him by the angel Gabriel. John's mother and Mary, mother of Jesus, are assumed to be cousins, but the Greek word in Luke is not very specific and indic
John the Baptist, Saint
Now during the sixth month, the Annunciation had taken place, and, as Mary had heard from the angel the fact of her cousin&#;s conceiving, she went &#;with haste&#; to congratulate her. &#;And it came to pass, that when Elizabeth heard the salutation of Mary, the infant&#;—filled, like the mother, with the Holy Ghost—&#;leaped for joy in her womb&#;, as if to acknowledge the presence of his Lord. Then was accomplished the prophetic utterance of the angel that the child should &#;be filled with the Holy Ghost even from his mother&#;s womb&#;. Now as the presence of any sin whatever is incompatible with the indwelling of the Holy Ghost in the soul, it follows that at this moment John was cleansed from the stain of original sin. When &#;Elizabeth&#;s full time of being delivered was come, &#; she brought forth a son&#; (i, 57); and &#;on the eighth day they came to circumcise the child, and they called him by his father&#;s name Zachary. And his mother answering, said: Not so, but he shall be called John. And they said to her: There is none of thy kindred that is called by this name. And they made signs to his father, how he would have him called. And deman
JOHN THE BAPTIST: HIS LIFE, TEACHINGS, JESUS AND BEHEADING
JOHN THE BAPTIST
John the Baptist by Leonardo da Vinci
John the Baptist was one of the most popular religious leaders in the time of Jesus. Widely viewed today as a kind of precursor to Jesus, he was selected to perform the work of Isaiah and go out into the wilderness and "prepare ye the ways of the Lord: make his paths straight." Said to be a cousin of Jesus, John the Baptist was a Jewish version of an ascetic holy man. He wore animal skins and camel leather and survived in the wilderness on nothing but locusts and honey. According to early Christian sources he was born and lived most of his early life in Ain Karim. He likely spent time with the Essenes.
John the Baptist is mentioned in the Gospels and by the Roman-Jewish historian Flavius Josephus. While the Bible paints John as an apocalyptic prophet and religious reformer, Josephus emphasizes John’s popularity with the people and role as a political agitator. [Source: Candida Moss, Daily Beast, January 10, ]
Professor L. Michael White told PBS: “Our knowledge of the figure of John the Baptist is very limited. We have only those references to him in the Chri
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