| Born: | January 25, Paris, France |
|---|---|
| Died: | December 16, Nice, France |
| Occupation(s): | Playwright, novelist, short story writer |
| Magnum opus: | Of Human Bondage |
William Somerset Maugham, CH (January 25, – December 16, ) was an Englishplaywright, novelist, and short story writer. He was one of the most popular authors of his era, and although he did not receive the same critical acclaim as did his modernist contemporaries with their more experimental prose styles, he was reputedly the highest paid of his profession during the s.[1] Maugham's modernism expressed itself not in his literary style, but in the themes of his stories, which demonstrated the disaffection of his characters with the modern world.
Childhood and education
Maugham's father was an English lawyer handling the legal affairs of the British embassy in Paris[2]. Since French law declared that all children born on French soil could be conscripted for military service, Robert Ormond Maugham arranged for William to be born at the embassy, technically on British soil, saving him from conscription into any future French wars[3]. His grandfather, also Robert, was himself a pr
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William Somerset Maugham was an English author and playwright.
Born in the British Embassy in Paris, France (legally considered British soil), Maugham endured a traumatic childhood, orphaned at ten when his mother died from tuberculosis and his father died from cancer. He was raised by his aunt and uncle, and bullied by children at school.
Maugham studied medicine at St. Thomas' Hospital, and apprenticed as a midwife in London's Lambeth slum area. He published his first novel, Liza of Lambeth, in ; the book depicted the life and death of Liza Kent, a working-class woman. The popular and controversial novel launched Maugham's impressive writing career.
One of the highest-paid writers of the early to mid-twentieth century, Maugham wrote fiction, memoir, travelogues, and plays. His best-known works are Of Human Bondage () and The Moon and Sixpence ().
During World War I, Maugham assisted in the ambulance corps and in intelligence work. He was stationed in Russia shortly before the Bolshevik revolution; later, he said that if he had only been sent there six months before, he might have succeeded in hi
William Somerset Maugham
September marked the th anniversary of the publication of W. Somerset Maugham's first novel, Liza of Lambeth. Written during his final year of medical school, the realistic novel draws upon his experiences in treating patients from the Lambeth slums of London. The book achieved modest public acclaim—even notoriety—sufficient, in fact, for Maugham to abandon his medical career to become a full-time writer. A year after his publishing debut, he left London for Capri in Italy, beginning a lifelong pattern of travel and story-telling that became the Maugham persona for millions of readers. Over the next 60 years, he became one of the most successful writers of all time.
When Maugham was born—in the British Embassy in Paris in —he was destined to become a lawyer. His father and grandfather had been prominent attorneys, and his oldest brother went on to become England's Lord Chancellor. However, Maugham had a severe stammer, which left him afraid to speak; so there were no plans for him to following the family tradition. Furthermore, he was orphaned by the age of 10 and was sent to England to be raised by an uncle, a clergym
William Somerset Maugham
The British novelist William Somerset Maugham (), one of the most popular writers in English in the 20th century, is noted for his clarity of style and skill in storytelling.
Born in Paris, on Jan. 25, , where his father was solicitor to the British embassy, Somerset Maugham was orphaned by the time he was 8 years old. He was reared by a paternal uncle, a clergyman, and at 13 was sent to king's School, Cambridge, intended for Oxford and preparation for the Church. Wanting to write, he obtained his uncle's permission to go to Heidelberg for a time. He chose the profession of medicine and spent 6 years in training at a London hospital. A year as an intern in the Lambeth slums followed, but he never practiced. For 10 years he wrote and lived in poverty in Paris.
In Maugham's first play, Lady Frederick, was successfully produced, and he became known as an author. In the early s he settled in the Villa Mauresque in the south of France, though he continued to travel widely. He was forced to flee the Nazis in but returned after the war. In , on his eightieth birthday, he was made a Companion of Honour. In he was named honorary senator of Heidelberg Un
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