Karol Józef (Wojtyla) Wojtyła ( - )
Biography
Pope Saint John Paul II (Wojtyla) Wojtyła is Notable.
Pope Saint John Paul II (Wojtyla) Wojtyła is Polish.
Pope Saint John Paul II was the rd pope of the Catholic Church, elected in , the first ever of Slavic origins and the first pope from Poland.[1][2]
Early Years
Karol Józef Wojtyła, known as "Lolek" by those close to him when he was young, was the second of two sons and youngest child born to Emilia Kaczorowska, (who died in ) and Karol Wojtyla (senior), a non-commissioned army officer.[3][2] Karol the senior died in while Karol (the junior) was away, which is thought to have influenced his decision to go to seminary.[3][2][1] Karol was born in Wadowice near the city of Kraków in southern Poland 18 May [1][3][4][5][6] He was baptized in the church of St. Mary, Wadowice, Poland 20 June [7] The early deaths of his parents and brother all made lasting impacts on him.[2][1][3]
Despite tensions between Jewish and Christian communities in Poland, Karol was on good terms with everyone.[2] He was active in football, often subbing on the Jewish team when they were short
John Paul II
()
Who Was Pope John Paul II?
Pope John Paul II was ordained in , became the bishop of Ombi in , and became the archbishop of Krakow in He was made a cardinal by Pope Paul VI in , and in became the first non-Italian pope in more than years. He was a vocal advocate for human rights and used his influence to effect political change. He died in Italy in It was announced in July that he would be declared a saint in April of the following year.
Early Life
Born Karol Józef Wojtyla on May 18, , in Wadowice, Poland, Pope John Paul II's early life was marked by great loss. His mother died when he was nine years old, and his older brother Edmund died when he was
Growing up, John Paul was athletic and enjoyed skiing and swimming. He went to Krakow's Jagiellonian University in where he showed an interest in theater and poetry. The school was closed the next year by Nazi troops during the German occupation of Poland. Wanting to become a priest, John Paul began studying at a secret seminary run by the archbishop of Krakow. After World War II ended, he finished his religious studies at a Krakow seminary and was ordained in
Rise Within the Church
John Paul spent two y
BIOGRAPHICAL PROFILE
JOHN PAUL II
()
Karol Józef Wojty&#x;a, elected Pope on 16 October , was born in Wadowice, Poland, on 18 May
He was the third of three children born to Karol Wojty&#x;a and Emilia Kaczorowska, who died in His elder brother Edmund, a physician, died in , and his father, Karol, a non-commissioned officer in the army, died in
He was nine years old when he received his First Communion and eighteen when he received the Sacrament of Confirmation. After completing high school in Wadowice, he enrolled in the Jagellonian University of Krakow in
When the occupying Nazi forces closed the University in , Karol worked () in a quarry and then in the Solvay chemical factory to earn a living and to avoid deportation to Germany.
Feeling called to the priesthood, he began his studies in in the clandestine major seminary of Krakow, directed by the Archbishop Adam Stefan Sapieha. During that time, he was one of the organizers of the "Rhapsodic Theatre", which was also clandestine.
After the war, Karol continued his studies in the major seminary, newly reopened, and in the school of theology at the Jagellonian University, until his priest
Karol Wojtyla naît en Pologne, près de Cracovie, en , dans une famille modeste. Dès son plus jeune âge, ses parents et son grand frère lui apprennent à prier et à s’amuser. Dans toutes ses activités ludiques, Karol aime particulièrement le sport et est fasciné par la poésie et le théâtre. En grandissant, il joue dans les pièces montées par son école et s’implique aussi dans la mise en scène.
Mais il connaît des jours très sombres, avec le décès de sa maman alors qu’il a neuf ans, et celui de son frère alors qu’il en a douze. Malgré l’immense souffrance, il continue à prier, à étudier et à s’impliquer dans le théâtre. Il pense devenir acteur et s’inscrit à l’université de Cracovie. Un an après, tout s’écroule : la deuxième guerre mondiale éclate et, peu de temps après, son papa meurt. Il se retrouve seul, sans famille proche. Il continue à jouer du théâtre avec de futurs acteurs professionnels et à écrire des poèmes.
En pleine guerre mondiale, alors que son pays est impitoyablement massacré, il découvre le sens de sa vie et sa vocation au sacerdoce. Il renonce alors à sa passion pour la scène et entre au séminaire clandestin
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