| Elizabeth II | |
|---|---|
| Queen of the United Kingdom Head of the Commonwealth | |
| Formal portrait, | |
| Reign | February 6, - September 8, |
| Coronation | June 2, |
| Predecessor | George VI |
| Successor | Charles III |
| Consort | Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh (m. ; died ) |
| Issue | |
| Charles III Anne, Princess Royal Prince Andrew, Duke of York Prince Edward, Duke of Edinburgh | |
| Full name | |
| Elizabeth Alexandra Mary | |
| Royal House | Windsor |
| Father | George VI |
| Mother | Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon |
| Born | April 21 () Mayfair, London, England |
| Died | September 8 (aged 96) Balmoral Castle, Aberdeenshire, Scotland |
| Buried | September 19, King George VI Memorial Chapel, St George's Chapel, Windsor Castle |
Elizabeth II (Elizabeth Alexandra Mary; April 21, – September 8, ) was Queen of the United Kingdom and other Commonwealth realms from February 6, until her death in She was queen regnant of 32 sovereign states during her lifetime and was head of state of 15 realms at the time of her death. Her reign of 70 years and days was the longest of any British monarch and the longest verified reign of any female head of state in history.
In November , she marr
Dorothy Wilding/Camera Press/Redux
Queen Elizabeth II stands as one of the most iconic and enduring figures in modern history. Born into a time of significant global change, her life and reign spanned decades of social, political, and cultural transformation. As the longest-reigning monarch in British history, she became a symbol of continuity, stability, and dedication, not just for the United Kingdom, but for the Commonwealth and the world at large. Her unwavering commitment to her role, her adaptability in the face of change, and her steadfast leadership cemented her legacy as a monarch who bridged tradition and modernity. This article explores the extraordinary life and reign of Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II, delving into her early years, ascension to the throne, and the milestones that defined her tenure.
Early Life and Ascension to the Throne
Queen Elizabeth II was born on April 21, , as Princess Elizabeth Alexandra Mary Windsor, the first child of the Duke and Duchess of York (later King George VI and Queen Elizabeth). Her early years were spent in relative privacy, as she was not initially expected to ascend to the throne. Elizabeth enjoyed a privileged yet modest
Elizabeth II, queen of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
–, former queen of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (–), elder daughter and successor of George VI, and Britain's longest reigning monarch. At age 18 she was made a State Counsellor, a confidante of the king. During World War II she trained as a junior subaltern (second lieutenant) in the women's services. On Nov. 20, , she married Philip Mountbatten, duke of Edinburgh (see Edinburgh, Prince Philip Mountbatten, duke of). They were in Kenya (en route for a tour of Australia and New Zealand) when the king died (Feb. 6, ) and Elizabeth succeeded to the throne. Her coronation, on June 2, , was the first to be televised. She is also head of state in a number of former British possessions and is head of the Commonwealth of Nations.
An extremely popular queen, Elizabeth has traveled more extensively than any previous British monarch. Throughout her reign, expanded media coverage has brought the monarchy closer to the British people. Although the queen, who in public is formal and unemotional, continues to be greatly admired and respected, since the mids a barrage of tabloid reports about her children and their spouses has t
Elizabeth II
The Yorks were a close-knit and affectionate family and the princess had a secure and uncomplicated childhood. Since she was not sent to school, nurses and governesses bulked large&#x; Clara Knight (&#x;Alla&#x;), Margaret MacDonald (&#x;Bobo&#x;), and Marion Crawford (&#x;Crawfie&#x;). The first two spent the rest of their lives in royal service: the third eventually resigned to marry, broke the convention of confidentiality by writing a book about the two princesses, and was cast into outer darkness. Princess Elizabeth grew up pretty, cheerful, and obedient, though less vivacious than her younger sister. Her strong sense of duty calle
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